{"id":11716,"date":"2023-03-21T15:05:25","date_gmt":"2023-03-21T08:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/matphot.com\/?p=11716"},"modified":"2023-03-22T11:32:56","modified_gmt":"2023-03-22T04:32:56","slug":"sinh-vien-nganh-cong-nghe-thong-tin-lam-the-nao-de-hoc-tot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/matphot.com\/sinh-vien-nganh-cong-nghe-thong-tin-lam-the-nao-de-hoc-tot.html","title":{"rendered":"Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb theo h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3<\/strong><\/em> h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong> <\/em>sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh CNTT y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec,<\/i><\/b> \u0111<\/strong><\/em>\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/i> s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Qua \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e0u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau<\/h2>\n

\u0110am m\u00ea c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/b>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m quen v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp t\u1ed1t v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. V\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m y\u00eau th\u00edch s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n khi ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd b\u00ean m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/b>: T\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea3 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t sai s\u00f3t nh\u1ecf, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/b>: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1 lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai. Do v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin, trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef<\/b>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 internet c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t IT gi\u1ecfi, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t nhu c\u1ea7u giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u00f3 trong tay m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/a> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean<\/i><\/b>. M\u1ed9t IT gi\u1ecfi, b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m; k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cao\u2026 T\u1ea1i khoa C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"de-hoc-tot-nganh-cong-nghe-thong-tin\"
Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb<\/h2>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc CNTT, t\u00f4i quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 r\u00fat t\u1ec9a t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t ng\u00e0nh CNTT, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc c\u1ed1t ghi t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 1: Nh\u1eefng \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n

H\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m (Group-study) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m hay kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01a1i trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t s\u1edf th\u00edch, suy ngh\u0129 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n