Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japan \u2013 g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt \u2013 t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Qu\u1ed1c) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 379.954 km\u00b2 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 60 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m b\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ecba Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m b\u00ean r\u00eca ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nga, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n Okhotsk \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi, c\u00f3 4 m\u00f9a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ecdc theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 6.852 \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 186 n\u00fai l\u1eeda c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 126 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Tokyo (kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i) bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1ec9nh xung quanh l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 35 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m trong kh\u1ed1i OECD, c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 tang hay \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ed5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00e2y d\u00e2u r\u1ed7ng l\u00f2ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 tang ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5ng tang, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c du h\u00e0nh qua b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng sang T\u00e2y, v\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u00f9 tang c\u00f3 h\u00e0m \u00fd v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 126.070.150 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14\/06\/2021 theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm 1,60% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 11 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.<\/p>\n M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 346 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/km2. V\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 364.571 km2. 91,78% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb (116.082.623 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019).<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 48,8 tu\u1ed5i<\/p>\n \u1ede Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Tokyo) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh. C\u00f2n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Okinawa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Amami gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u00f4n ng\u1eef L\u01b0u C\u1ea7u\u201d kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u1edf ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ea3o Sakhalin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c ng\u1eef t\u1ed9c Tungus nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Orok v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Evenki c\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Nivkh. Sau khi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3o Sakhalin, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng di d\u00e2n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, ti\u1ebfng Ainu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ainu \u1edf Hokkaido, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i Ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Minh Tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf \u0111i, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Ainu \u0111ang d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hi\u1ebfm c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef<\/p>\n n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c anh em c\u00f9ng nhau sinh s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Yamato (Wajin) t\u1eebng sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng Hondo (nay l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu). Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Yamato n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ainu s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o Hokkaido v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Hokkaiko \u0111\u1ebfn Nga. D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ainu c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt Hondo (d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Yamato).<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1868 \u2013 1912, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Minh Tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Hondo \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh khai ph\u00e1 v\u00f9ng Hokkaido, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Yamato \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Minh Tr\u1ecb trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba Ainu quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ryukyu s\u1ed1ng \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Okinawa, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Amami thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Kagoshima ng\u00e0y nay. D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ryukyu c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt Hondo (d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Yamato). D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ryukyu t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1609 th\u1eddi Edo, Satsuma-han ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c Ryukyu v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1871 th\u1eddi Edo, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Minh Tr\u1ecb ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ryukyu, \u0111\u1eb7t Okinawa v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Hondo v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ryukyu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/p>\n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh du h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u00a0hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ngay sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1947 v\u00e0 1950, l\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m 9 n\u0103m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c (6 n\u0103m ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 3 n\u0103m trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf), ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 3 n\u0103m trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 4 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc t\u1edbi trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi tr\u1ebb em trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u1edf Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 90%. Sau \u0111\u00f3 53,4% t\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng hay \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nu\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 0%.<\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 ch\u1eef th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00e0 72,5% s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh theo h\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 trung c\u1ea5p. Con s\u1ed1 ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c, n\u00ean xung quanh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1n b\u1ec1 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 3.900 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf trong \u0111\u00f3 4 \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu v\u00e0 Shikoku ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 r\u1eebng n\u00fai chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 97% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 379.954 km\u00b2, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 60 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 0,3% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 47 t\u1ec9nh, m\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 10 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Tokyo, Hiroshima, Kyoto, Sapporo, Naha, Osaka, Nagoya, Fukuoka, Yokohama v\u00e0 Nikko.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fai l\u1eeda trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00fai Ph\u00fa S\u0129 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao 3776m \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc. N\u01a1i th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 Hachinohe mine (s\u00e2u 160m do nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o) v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 Hachirogata (s\u00e2u 4m).<\/p>\n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi, c\u00f3 4 m\u00f9a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.v\u1edbi 4 m\u00f9a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 1 trong 10n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 v\u1edbi hoa Sakura, n\u1edf r\u1ed9 l\u00e0m ng\u00e2y ng\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00f9a thu v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 \u2013Momiji, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e2u n\u0103m, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u du h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00e1 ng\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong 3 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3 t\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o \u2013 lo\u00e0i hoa t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u1edf r\u1ed9.<\/p>\n M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m v\u1edbi hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c th\u00e1ng 3 th\u00ec th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh do v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n m\u00f9a. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 sau th\u00ec th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u00e0ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p.<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 23 \u0111\u1ed9 C, ti\u1ebft tr\u1eddi trong l\u00e0nh, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1eafm nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1edbi m\u00e1t m\u1ebb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n M\u00f9a h\u1ea1 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8. Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t trung b\u00ecnh n\u0103m khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f9ng l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1n m\u01b0a b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Yudachi.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8, t\u1ea1i Tokyo v\u00e0 Kyoto m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn kh\u00e1 cao:<\/p>\n M\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 th\u00e1ng 8\/2007 t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0\u00a040,9 \u0111\u1ed9 C. V\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u201cs\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t\u201d n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 xung \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11 l\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. R\u1eddi xa nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4 qu\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a h\u1ea1, ti\u1ebft tr\u1eddi m\u00f9a thu kh\u00e1 m\u00e1t m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 9, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng kho\u1ea3ng 24 \u0111\u1ed9 C v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m trong c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfp theo. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 11 tr\u1edf \u0111i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh (d\u01b0\u1edbi 19 \u0111\u1ed9 C)<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m trong m\u00f9a thu \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1n b\u00e3o ph\u00e1t sinh \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a khi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n t\u1eeb 14 \u0111\u1ebfn 0 \u0111\u1ed9 C. N\u1ebfu \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Hokkaido nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0\u00e2m 30 \u0111\u1ed9 C. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, tuy\u1ebft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c Okinawa n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng \u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb Hokkaido t\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m Honshu tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u1eafn gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc th\u1ed5i t\u1eeb l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u \u00c1 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u00fai khu v\u1ef1c Hokuriku hay v\u00f9ng gi\u00e1p ranh gi\u1eefa Fukushima v\u00e0 Niigata ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 3 m\u00e9t.<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Niigata c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi l\u1edbp tuy\u1ebft d\u00e0y 8 m\u00e9t.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt kh\u00e1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t song ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc 4 b\u1ec1 b\u1edfi bi\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi 70% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai.<\/p>\n Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Nam, g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf, b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft b\u1edfi n\u00fai v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 phong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n Do c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00ean kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n chia th\u00e0nh 2 lo\u1ea1i, ph\u00eda Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda Bi\u1ec3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Ph\u00eda Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u01b0a, ph\u00eda Bi\u1ec3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, d\u00f9 \u1edf c\u00f9ng khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng th\u00f9y theo m\u00f9a, c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u00fai l\u1eeda ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Mt. Showashinzan, Sakurajima Island. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y quang c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda, hang \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00f3ng phun l\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Onsen.<\/p>\n H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, n\u00ean Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3, th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea7m…Khu v\u1ef1c duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb b\u1edfi hai\u00a0t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u00a0ch\u00ednh:\u00a0Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0– Shinto (t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n gian c\u1ee7a\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt) v\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n Theo cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2008, d\u01b0\u1edbi 40% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c: kho\u1ea3ng 35% l\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, 3% \u0111\u1ebfn 4% l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i sinh t\u1eeb Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 \u00edt h\u01a1n 1%\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn 2.3% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 theo\u00a0Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/p>\n + Chi\u1ec1u cao trung b\u00ecnh; Nam l\u00e0: 171,3cm. N\u1eef l\u00e0: 158,4 cm.<\/p>\n + Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh; Nam l\u00e0: 78,4 tu\u1ed5i. N\u1eef l\u00e0: 85,3 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, d\u1ebbo dai, ngay ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi 70, 80 tu\u1ed5i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u0103ng h\u00e1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tham ti\u1ec1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 “labor animal” (con v\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng).<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt, theo c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t, hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m qua. Xem c\u00e1c tranh c\u1ed5, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tranh th\u1ee7 \u1ea5n h\u1ecda n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y v\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Nh\u1eadt m\u1eaft h\u00ed m\u1ed9t m\u00ed, l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y m\u1ecfng, m\u0169i t\u1eb9t.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn, l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y r\u1eadm h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 m\u0169i c\u0169ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eefa l\u00e0 x\u01b0a khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u1ed1n tr\u00f2n, nay th\u00ec d\u00e0i v\u00ec c\u1eb1m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u00e0i ra.<\/p>\n T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1edd t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n + Lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n + T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb. R\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng t\u00f4n ti tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n + C\u1ea7n c\u00f9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao.<\/p>\n + Y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfu th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9.<\/p>\n + Tinh t\u1ebf, khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n + Trong kinh doanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng ch\u1eef t\u00edn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed1i l\u00e0m \u0103n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt c\u1ef1c k\u00ec t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ng\u0103n n\u1eafp. Nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt kh\u00e1 nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu chung c\u01b0 thay v\u00ec \u1edf nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang. L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c trong nh\u00e0\u2026 V\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1edfi thi\u00ean tai s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00ean n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t trong nh\u00e0 c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn to\u00e1t n\u00ean s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, tinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. H\u1ecd r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00fang h\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n. S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i k\u1ef5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0ky\u014ddo ry\u014dri<\/i>\u00a0(\u90f7\u571f\u6599\u7406) trong\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo quy t\u1eafc\u00a0tam ng\u0169: ng\u0169 v\u1ecb, ng\u0169 s\u1eafc, ng\u0169 ph\u00e1p. Ng\u0169 v\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m:\u00a0ng\u1ecdt,\u00a0chua,\u00a0cay,\u00a0\u0111\u1eafng,\u00a0m\u1eb7n. Ng\u0169 s\u1eafc c\u00f3:\u00a0tr\u1eafng,\u00a0v\u00e0ng,\u00a0\u0111\u1ecf,\u00a0xanh,\u00a0\u0111en. Ng\u0169 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0: s\u1ed1ng, ninh,\u00a0n\u01b0\u1edbng, chi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p. So v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1ch n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0gia v\u1ecb. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tinh khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00f3n \u0103n:\u00a0c\u00e1,\u00a0rong bi\u1ec3n,\u00a0rau,\u00a0g\u1ea1o\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ichiju sansai: “m\u1ed9t s\u00fap, ba m\u00f3n”, \u0103n v\u1edbi c\u01a1m (do c\u00e1c v\u00f5 s\u0129 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Muromachi \u0111\u1eb7t ra). Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n B\u1eefa \u0103n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eadu ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 miso (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7c), tofu (\u0111\u1eadu h\u0169 t\u01b0\u01a1i), natto gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u; h\u1ea1t v\u1eebng \u0111en gi\u00fap k\u00edch th\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o, m\u01a1 chua umeboshi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u, rong bi\u1ec3n kombu gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cholesterol, ch\u00e8 t\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u00fap ch\u1ed1ng l\u00e3o h\u00f3a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ” th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t\u00a0sushi, th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec\u00a0tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o”.<\/p>\n \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u gia v\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1i ngon tinh khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00f3n \u0103n. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1ed1n b\u1ec1 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n lu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1 trong kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00e1c, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0\u00a0g\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt cu\u1ed9n g\u1ea1o n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m rong bi\u1ec3n s\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u00f3n\u00a0sushi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh,\u00a0r\u01b0\u1ee3u sake, v\u00e0\u00a0b\u1ed9t tr\u00e0 xanh\u00a0c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cm\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc\u201d l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u201cm\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng\u201d th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 trong c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, b\u00e0i tr\u00ed m\u00f3n \u0103n m\u00e0 phong v\u1ecb n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00f9 Tang xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Washoku.<\/p>\n \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c\u00a0Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 trong c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u1eabn b\u00e0i tr\u00ed m\u1ed7i m\u00f3n \u0103n, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u00f3n \u0103n Nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng thanh tao, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a, mang \u0111\u1eadm b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa m\u00f3n \u0103n Nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u00f3n \u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam x\u00fac x\u00edch, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec,… hay th\u00f3i quen u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u theo m\u00f9a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng phu. M\u00f3n \u0103n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n ngon nh\u01b0: sushi & sashimi, sukiyaki, tempura soba v\u00e0 udon<\/p>\n Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, \u00fd ch\u00ed ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00ednh c\u0103n: Ngay th\u1eb3ng, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p, t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong\u00a0v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o – m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 VII, \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a\u00a0v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ee5ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9 Ph\u00f9 tang.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u00a0quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef g\u1ed3m h\u00f2a, k\u00ednh, thanh, v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 nghi, quy t\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong giao ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n\u00a0Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u00a0n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00fai g\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp, giai c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb hay m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u ch\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nhau<\/p>\n Trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u00a0l\u00e0 Kimono. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1n ch\u1eb7t gi\u1eef c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2y \u0111ai, d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c t\u00f3c, c\u00f3 \u1ed1ng tay \u00e1o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng th\u00f9ng th\u00ecnh. Khi m\u1eb7c Kimono, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi t\u00f3c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbi ch\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c h\u00fat v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111oan trang v\u00e0 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y nay, trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kimono kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, phong t\u1ee5c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng trong\u00a0v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00f9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i sinh.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ri\u00eang, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Trong s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ec5<\/p>\n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ri\u00eang, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Trong s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, th\u00ec l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi l\u00e0: l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i b\u00fap b\u00ea v\u1edbi ba m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, ba \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau<\/p>\n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba n\u00ean thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u1edf Nh\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Kobe – Osaka – Tokyo t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh \u1edf Kyushu v\u00e0 Hokkaido, c\u00f2n trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1eb7c taxi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ba tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1eaft th\u00e9p, \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4\u2026<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1940, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf (GDP) c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t 192 t\u1ef7 USD (quy \u0111\u1ed5i theo gi\u00e1 USD n\u0103m 1990) so v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh l\u00e0 316 t\u1ef7 USD, Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 163 t\u1ef7 USD, \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 387 t\u1ef7 USD, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 l\u00e0 417 t\u1ef7 USD\u2026<\/p>\n \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 JPY (Y\u00ean Nh\u1eadt), t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 1 JPY = 206 VN\u0110, 1 Man = 10.000 Y\u00ean (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 2.000.000 VN\u0110), 1 Sen = 1.000 Y\u00ean (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 200.000 VN\u0110).<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e3ng tin Bloomberg \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u do V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 16\/11\/2020 cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m(GDP) h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 (annualized) c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt trong qu\u00fd 3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 21.4% so v\u1edbi qu\u00fd 2. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y cao h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n m\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 18.9% m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1968.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng GDP qu\u00fd 3 so v\u01a1i qu\u00fd 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec trong c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 so s\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GDP gi\u1eef qu\u00fd 3 v\u00e0 qu\u00fd 2 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n. Kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng l\u00ean 5% trong quy 3. Cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ednh to\u00e0n t\u1eadn 4.4%.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong 50 n\u0103m qua \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau 3 qu\u00fd gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 10 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Tokyo, Hiroshima, Kyoto, Sapporo, Naha, Osaka, Nagoya, Fukuoka, Yokohama v\u00e0 Nikko.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 47 To \u2013 Dou \u2013 Fu \u2013 Ken (\u0110\u00f4 \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1o \u2013 Ph\u1ee7 \u2013 Huy\u1ec7n), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 1 \u0111\u00f4 (Tokyo), 1 \u0111\u1ea1o (Hokkaido), 2 ph\u1ee7 (Kyoto v\u00e0 Osaka) v\u00e0 43 huy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 2, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u1ec7n \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn, trong \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00e1nh: h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Thi\u00ean ho\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng Thi\u00ean ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0;Thi\u00ean ho\u00e0ng<\/strong> (\u5929\u7687 – Tenno)<\/p>\n A. C\u01a1 quan L\u1eadp ph\u00e1p;<\/strong><\/p>\n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i (\u56fd\u4f1a – Kokkai):<\/p>\n – H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n (\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u00a0 – Shugiin)<\/p>\n – Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n (\u53c2\u8b70\u9662 – Sangiin)<\/p>\n B. C\u01a1 quan H\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n – N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c (\u5185\u95a3 – Naikaku)<\/p>\n – Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng (\u9996\u76f8 \u2013 Shusho)<\/p>\n C. C\u01a1 quan T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n \u0110\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i xen l\u1eabn v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1eddi trang, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 du l\u1ecbch, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Tr\u00ean \u0111ay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/nhat-ban.jpg\")
Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n
D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Nh\u1eadn B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/hiragana_chart2.jpg\")
D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n
D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Yamato<\/strong><\/h4>\n
D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ainu<\/strong><\/h4>\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tribo-ainu.jpg\")
D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ryukyu<\/strong><\/h4>\n
N\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/giao-duc-nhat-ban-1.jpg\")
V\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ecba l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/vi-tri-dia-ly-nhat-ban2.jpg\")
Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n
M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h4>\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/kham-pha-nhat-ban_5_3_2018_10_14_32.png\")
M\u00f9a h\u1ea1<\/strong><\/h4>\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/mua-he-o-nhat-1024x685-1.jpg\")
\n
M\u00f9a thu<\/strong><\/h4>\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/mua-thu-nhat-ban.jpg\")
M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/hinh-anh-tour-du-lich-nhat-ban-mua-dong-tuyet-trang-osaka-kyoto-shirakawago-nara-5n4d-bay-vietjet.jpg\")
C\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/mua-thu.jpg\")
\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng phong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h4>\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/58492f5fd290a_5849246d375af_756843334.jpg\")
T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n
V\u00e0i n\u00e9t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h4>\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/con-nguoi-nhat-ban-nhu-the-nao.jpg\")
Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/con-nguoi-nhat-ban-nhu-the-nao3.jpg\")
Nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h4>\n
L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h3>\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/unnamed-4.jpg\")
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/52895667-1522901495.jpg\")
Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong m\u00f3n \u0103n<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u0110\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h4>\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/unnamed-5.jpg\")
S\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c.<\/strong><\/h4>\n
C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h4>\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/nhat.jpg\")
N\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h4>\n
V\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/h4>\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/list1479439410994-1531295229.jpg\")
V\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u00a0trong giao ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kimono<\/strong><\/h4>\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/trang-phuc-truyen-thong-nhat-ban.jpg\")
L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/le-hoi-truyen-thong-nhat-ban-7-min.jpg\")
Giao th\u00f4ng \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Shinkansen.jpg\")
Kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/truong-nhat-ngu-uy-tin-tai-tokyo.jpg\")
Kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong><\/h4>\n
![\"T\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/matphot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/08-su-phat-22316-489.jpg\")
\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n
B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n