{"id":1347,"date":"2021-06-17T16:45:30","date_gmt":"2021-06-17T09:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/matphot.com\/?p=1347"},"modified":"2021-07-08T14:58:39","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T07:58:39","slug":"tin-nguong-tho-gia-than-o-viet-nam-va-han-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/matphot.com\/tin-nguong-tho-gia-than-o-viet-nam-va-han-quoc.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd gia th\u1ea7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i chung, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng gia th\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Cho t\u1edbi nay, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd gia th\u1ea7n \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd gia th\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng no \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ngay t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh minh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n t\u00e1o qu\u00e2n, th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n, th\u1ea7n t\u00e0i, \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n c\u0169ng c\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n c\u00f2n th\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb gia th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00cdN
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t minh ho\u1ea1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1ee5c th\u1edd T\u00e1o qu\u00e2n <\/em>trong t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ba v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng, th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ed5 k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n t\u00edch 2 \u00f4ng 1 b\u00e0<\/em>, th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ea7n nh\u00e0, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n b\u1ebfp n\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1eabn quen g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 t\u00e1o qu\u00e2n. T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd \u00f4ng t\u00e1o ch\u00ednh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft tam v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 (ba ng\u00f4i) kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, trong b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ba \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u rau<\/em> (ba h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1eb7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ea n\u1ed3i \u0111un b\u1ebfp) t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho hai \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0. B\u1ebfp l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u00f3 l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t. T\u00e1o qu\u00e2n, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1o c\u00f4ng,<\/em> v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd \u1edf b\u1ebfp, cho n\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vua b\u1ebfp. T\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng chung th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00fang v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng \u00f4ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd gi\u1eef b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n n\u1ed3ng \u1ea5m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Theo t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p \u00e2m l\u1ecbch, t\u00e1o qu\u00e2n l\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e1 ch\u00e9p bay v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam giao th\u1eeba, t\u00e1o qu\u00e2n m\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n gian \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c coi s\u00f3c b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1ee5c th\u1edd t\u00e1o qu\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1ng th\u1edd th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, m\u1ed9t t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t khi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0103n s\u1ed1ng chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0103n ch\u00edn, t\u1eeb d\u00e3 man sang v\u0103n minh. C\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd l\u1eeda c\u00f3 ba h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t, s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. L\u1eeda c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang: l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, soi s\u00e1ng, t\u1ea9y u\u1ebf, h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c: l\u1eeda thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ecd x\u00e1t, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a giao c\u1ea5u. Phong t\u1ee5c c\u00fang \u00f4ng t\u00e1o l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5c th\u1edd th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. L\u1eeda c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ea9y u\u1ebf (l\u00e0m cho s\u1ea1ch nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, b\u1ebfp n\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ebft) v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i oan tr\u00e1i (ba nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 g\u00e2y oan kh\u1ed5 cho nhau), \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u0111\u1ee9c chung th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u1eeba g\u00e2y ra tai h\u1ecda, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. L\u1eeda c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t (h\u1ebft n\u0103m c\u0169, \u00f4ng t\u00e1o l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb 7 ng\u00e0y t\u0103m t\u1ed1i) v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh (\u00f4ng t\u00e1o kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 khai m\u1edf cho n\u0103m m\u1edbi). Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee5c c\u00fang \u00f4ng t\u00e1o c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Kh\u1ed5ng h\u1ecdc ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00ec t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00e1i gi\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111a phu.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00cdN
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t minh ho\u1ea1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u1ecb t\u00e1o qu\u00e2n quanh n\u0103m \u1edf trong b\u1ebfp, bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n hay d\u1edf t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 vua b\u1ebfp ph\u00f9 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u may m\u1eafn trong n\u0103m m\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng t\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng mua hai m\u0169 \u00f4ng t\u00e1o c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh chu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u0169 t\u00e1o b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh chu\u1ed3n, ba c\u00e1i \u00e1o b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t con c\u00e1 ch\u00e9p c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi d\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0ng m\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f2 bay ng\u1ef1a ch\u1ea1y<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cho vua b\u1ebfp l\u00ean ch\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1c m\u0169 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n l\u00f3ng l\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y kim tuy\u1ebfn m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3n ti\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00fang t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u0169 \u00f4ng c\u00f4ng (c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh chu\u1ed3n) v\u00e0 k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i hia, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y b\u00eca. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u0169, \u00e1o hay hia thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m theo ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh: kim m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9c m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, th\u1ee7y m\u00e0u xanh, h\u1ecfa m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u1ed5 m\u00e0u \u0111en. Sau l\u1ec5 c\u00fang \u00f4ng t\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0ng m\u00e3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i v\u1ecb c\u0169. C\u00f2n con c\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng sinh ra ao, s\u00f4ng hay gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f9y theo khu v\u1ef1c sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 s\u1ebd h\u00f3a r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng t\u00e1o c\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00ean ch\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. B\u00e0i v\u1ecb \u1edf b\u00e0n th\u1edd th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ghi d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u0110\u00f4ng tr\u00f9 t\u01b0 m\u1ec7nh t\u00e1o ph\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n<\/em> qu\u00e2n, th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba long m\u1ea1ch t\u00f4n th\u1ea7n, ng\u0169 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u0169 th\u1ed5 ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh th\u1ea7n<\/em>. Th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n tr\u00f4ng coi gia c\u01b0, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00e0 th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t ph\u00fac h\u1ecda cho m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u1ebb em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f2n c\u00fang t\u00e1o qu\u00e2n m\u1ed9t con g\u00e0 lu\u1ed9c, lo\u1ea1i g\u00e0 c\u1ed3 m\u1edbi t\u1eadp g\u00e1y (g\u00e0 m\u1edbi l\u1edbn), \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd t\u00e1o qu\u00e2n xin cho \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb sau n\u00e0y l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 sinh kh\u00ed hi\u00ean ngang. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00fang m\u1ed9t con c\u00e1 ch\u00e9p s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea3 trong ch\u1eadu n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng t\u00e1o v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Trung l\u1ea1i c\u00fang m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y v\u1edbi y\u00ean, c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f2n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00fang m\u0169, \u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i hia b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y. T\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 m\u1eb7n (x\u00f4i g\u00e0, ch\u00e2n gi\u00f2 lu\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c m\u00f3n n\u1ea5u n\u1ea5m, m\u0103ng…), hay l\u1ec5 chay (tr\u1ea7u cau, hoa, qu\u1ea3, gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng, gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c,…) \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec5n \u00f4ng t\u00e1o. T\u1ee5c th\u1edd c\u00fang t\u00e1o qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1o qu\u00e2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0n th\u1edd t\u00e1o qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam, c\u00f2n \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 th\u1edd ng\u00e0i chung v\u1edbi b\u00e0n th\u1edd gia ti\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1edd nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1eb7t ngay ph\u00eda tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp n\u1ea5u g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t nhang, m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh hoa, ba chi\u1ebfc ly v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khay ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb t\u00e1o qu\u00e2n (jowangsin<\/em>) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, th\u1ea7n b\u1ebfp c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u00ec b\u1ebfp l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, n\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3 th\u1edd c\u00fang. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, khi Nho gi\u00e1o du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i lai n\u00e0y, \u0111i v\u00e0o d\u00e2n gian h\u00f3a, n\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u1edd t\u00e1o qu\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m? Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, t\u00e1o qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0n th\u1edd ri\u00eang m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00e9n nh\u1ecf m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean s\u00e0n b\u1ebfp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f9ng t\u00edn th\u00ec thay n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, c\u00f2n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ec9 thay n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 1 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng. T\u00e1o qu\u00e2n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tam th\u1ea7n b\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o <\/em>v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u1ee5c th\u1edd jowangsin <\/em>v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y c\u00fang l\u1ec5, th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed7i khi d\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef phong t\u1ee5c \u0111em nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5c than l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ebfp nh\u00e0 c\u0169 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfp nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi. Khi t\u1edbi th\u0103m m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eeba chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111em theo qu\u00e0 l\u00e0 di\u00eam v\u00e0 n\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00cdN
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t minh ho\u1ea1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef phong t\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd T\u00e1o qu\u00e2n khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi. Song, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng mang theo c\u1ee5c than l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ebfp nh\u00e0 c\u0169 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 than th\u1eadt r\u1ef1c l\u1eeda, sau \u0111\u00f3 mang v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 x\u00f4ng c\u00e1c n\u01a1i cho \u1ea5m \u00e1p, ti\u1ebfp sau l\u00f2 than l\u00e0 g\u1ea1o mu\u1ed1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc – nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mang v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u1edf trong b\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n cho gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung t\u00fac, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i th\u1edd c\u00fang t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, t\u00e1o qu\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng th\u1edd th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n (teoju<\/em>), \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ea7n (jisin<\/em>). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb nam th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cai qu\u1ea3n m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111em t\u00e0i l\u1ed9c, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y \u1edf hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n hay th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t nhang \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t trong b\u00e0n th\u1edd gia ti\u00ean. V\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y s\u00f3c, v\u1ecdng<\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea5n xin nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng, th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n v\u1edbi t\u00e1o qu\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0n th\u1edd \u00f4ng t\u00e1o quanh khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ebfp v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p, h\u1ecd c\u00fang \u00f4ng t\u00e1o tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd gia ti\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t trang, kh\u00e1m th\u1edd nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda ch\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a g\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t cao t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n sau. \u0110\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y l\u00faa trong b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00f3 r\u01a1m bu\u1ed9c t\u00fam ph\u00eda tr\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ebf th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng do ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 t\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ed1i th\u1edd v\u1edbi th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u00e0i. Th\u1ea7n t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u00ecnh dung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 r\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ph\u00fac h\u1eadu, tr\u00ean tay lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7m n\u00e9n v\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i TK XIX \u0111\u1ea7u TK XX, th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u00e0i \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5. Ng\u00e0y nay, th\u1ea7n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd chung nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, t\u1eeb v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ty, ti\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n, t\u01b0 gia, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3c t\u1ee7 b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u1ebb tr\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t (1). Hai \u00f4ng th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng trang, kh\u00e1m th\u1edd n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng th\u1edd hai v\u1ecb. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00fang t\u00e1o qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y s\u00f3c, v\u1ecdng<\/em>, trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp gi\u1ed7 t\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7n t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang quanh n\u0103m. B\u00e0n th\u1edd th\u1ea7n t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ean cao ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i quang \u0111\u00e3ng trong nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n th\u1edd t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c x\u00f3 x\u1ec9nh, g\u00f3c nh\u00e0 hay h\u00e0ng hi\u00ean. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd th\u1ea7n t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng to r\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc s\u1eadp nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 s\u01a1n son th\u1ebfp v\u00e0ng, ph\u00eda trong c\u00f3 d\u00e1n b\u00e0i v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n t\u00e0i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0i v\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t nhang v\u1edbi hai c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e8n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y l\u00ean kh\u00e1m th\u1edd. Trong kh\u00e1m th\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ly \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ef1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y s\u00f3c, v\u1ecdng, gi\u1ed7 t\u1ebft, l\u1ec5 c\u00fang th\u1ea7n t\u00e0i c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00fang t\u00e1o qu\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi c\u00fang m\u1eb7n, c\u00f3 khi c\u00fang chay. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ea7n t\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m tr\u1ea7u, n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, th\u1ea7n t\u00e0i (upsin<\/em>) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn (c\u00f3 n\u01a1i l\u00e0 con ch\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c con c\u00f3c) tr\u00fa trong \u1ee5 r\u01a1m t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n sau, c\u1ea1nh th\u1ea7n th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba. N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y con r\u1eafn t\u1eeb trong \u1ee5 r\u01a1m chui ra h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i l\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00cdN
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t minh ho\u1ea1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n<\/em>. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00f4ng b\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, t\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau, song c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 josang danji <\/em>– b\u00ecnh th\u1edd t\u1ed5, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ef1ng g\u1ea1o nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng. Do v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng b\u00ecnh g\u1ea1o, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 cho \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng con. \u1ede m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e0. B\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai m\u00e0u m\u1ee1. K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n<\/em> (songju), l\u00e0 nam th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ef1ng g\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc k\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf \u1edf g\u00f3c nh\u00e0. Songju s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho gia ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p tai \u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n Trung H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng d\u00e1n \u1edf g\u00f3c nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c treo tr\u00ean c\u1ed9t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n, h\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ngon.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t tin v\u00e0o b\u00e0 m\u1ee5 sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n l\u1ea1i tin v\u00e0o tam th\u1ea7n b\u00e0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0 m\u1ee5 sinh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gia th\u1ea7n, c\u00f2n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ee5c th\u1edd tam th\u1ea7n b\u00e0<\/em> (samsin halmeoni<\/em>). Tam th\u1ea7n b\u00e0 l\u00e0 ba b\u00e0 m\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mang thai, sinh \u0111\u1ebb v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i con, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y g\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i hay nh\u1eefng c\u1ecdng r\u01a1m s\u1ea1ch treo tr\u00ean g\u00f3c nh\u00e0. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, n\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edd tam th\u1ea7n b\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng y h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00f4n kh\u1eafc ghi \u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tam th\u1ea7n b\u00e0. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n tin r\u1eb1ng tam th\u1ea7n b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd mang thai, sinh n\u1edf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 15 tu\u1ed5i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tam th\u1ea7n b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ean nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 tam th\u1ea7n, c\u00e1i g\u00e1o tam th\u1ea7n, b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 tam th\u1ea7n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n th\u1ea7n n\u1eefa…<\/p>\n

Trong d\u00e2n gian H\u00e0n, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1edd tam th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 ra \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00fang cho b\u00e0 tam th\u1ea7n ba b\u00e1t c\u01a1m v\u00e0 canh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. Th\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 (2), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng trong, l\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho c\u00e1i g\u00e1o tam th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c tam th\u1ea7n. C\u00e1i g\u00e1o \u0111\u1ef1ng ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a, g\u00f3i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean bu\u1ed3ng trong, ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1i h\u0169 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1t ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf g\u00f3c ph\u00f2ng. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bao tam th\u1ea7n<\/em> (ho\u1eb7c n\u00fai tam th\u1ea7n, bao \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i bao b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng, b\u1ecf ba \u0111\u1ea5u ba h\u1ee3p<\/em> (3) g\u1ea1o tr\u1eafng r\u1ed3i treo cao trong g\u00f3c bu\u1ed3ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, tam ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd tam th\u1ea7n, th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh con v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tam th\u1ea7n b\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1eddi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ecdng nam khinh n\u1eef r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tam tinh c\u00e1c (ho\u1eb7c tam th\u1ea7n c\u00e1c) trong c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n. Tam Tinh c\u00e1c – n\u01a1i th\u1edd s\u1ea3n th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t tinh, tam th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c tinh v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i lai l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. V\u00e0o c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 7, 14, 21 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00fang c\u01a1m, canh v\u00e0 rong bi\u1ec3n cho th\u1ea7n b\u00e0. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n g\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng joyong<\/em>. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ea3i Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gia th\u1ea7n – th\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 x\u00ed,<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u00e1i t\u00f3c d\u00e0i v\u00e0 hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00cdN
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t minh ho\u1ea1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

So v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c gia th\u1ea7n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 gia th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n (t\u00e1o qu\u00e2n – b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, tam th\u1ea7n b\u00e0 – t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y, hai v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ef1ng g\u1ea1o, th\u1ea7n t\u00e0i c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng \u1ee5 r\u01a1m). V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ngay t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed3ng hoang c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean mang \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00ean trong t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd gia th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c c\u1ea7u sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf? M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd t\u1ef1 gia th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng do ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef H\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o chi ph\u1ed1i kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ch\u1ed3ng, nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i H\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u00e9p b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng do h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn? Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam – H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i chung, trong t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd gia th\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t – H\u00e0n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1eabn nhau. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Ti\u1ebfn M\u1ea1nh<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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\n 5\/5 - (1 vote) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Cho t\u1edbi nay, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd gia th\u1ea7n \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh […]\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1350,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cao-dang-ngon-ngu-han-quoc","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd gia th\u1ea7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"V\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i chung, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng gia th\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean 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