K\u1ef3 thi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Nh\u1eadt ng\u1eef, hay Japanese Language Proficiency Test<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 k\u00ec thi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u8a66\u9a13\uff08\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054\u306e\u3046\u308a\u3087\u304f\u3057\u3051\u3093) hay t\u00ean trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT), ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0k\u1ef3 thi N\u0103ng L\u1ef1c Ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 thi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hay.\u00a0JLPT\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1edfi Japan Foundation (\u56fd\u969b\u4ea4\u6d41\u57fa\u91d1 \u2013 \u3053\u304f\u3055\u3044\u3053\u3046\u308a\u3085\u3046\u304d\u304d\u3093), m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i JLPT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i 65 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, k\u1ef3 thi N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt (N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Nh\u1eadt ng\u1eef, hay Japanese Language Proficiency Test) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi 5 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc t\u1eeb N1 (kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t) t\u1edbi N5 (d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb l\u00e0\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia k\u1ef3 thi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt JLPT, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
III. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n
V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
3.1. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1:\u00a0L\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i<\/h3>\n
Ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 2 b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i l\u00e0\u00a0Hiragana\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Katakana. M\u1ed7i b\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 46 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. H\u1ecdc 2 b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef Hiragana v\u00e0 Katakana l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0c\u1ea7n c\u00f3. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 1 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c 2 b\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 VI\u1ebeT \u2013 \u0110\u1eccC \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb ch\u1eef c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n