{"id":1372,"date":"2021-06-18T17:03:18","date_gmt":"2021-06-18T10:03:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/matphot.com\/?p=1372"},"modified":"2021-07-08T14:51:22","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T07:51:22","slug":"he-thong-doi-moi-quoc-gia-va-chien-luoc-kinh-te-sang-tao-trong-chinh-sach-khoa-hoc-va-cong-nghe-cua-han-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/matphot.com\/he-thong-doi-moi-quoc-gia-va-chien-luoc-kinh-te-sang-tao-trong-chinh-sach-khoa-hoc-va-cong-nghe-cua-han-quoc.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khoa hoc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (DNVVN), s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra trong K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao.<\/p>\n

1. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990<\/strong><\/h2>\n

H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1962 \u0111\u1ebfn 1992, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp 7 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf 5 n\u0103m nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. M\u1ed7i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\"Ch\u00ednh
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 1962 \u0111\u1ebfn 1996, c\u00e1c chaebol – nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn do gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 Samsung, Hyundai v\u00e0 LG n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu h\u00f3a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n khan hi\u1ebfm cho c\u00e1c chaebol v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia (c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980). C\u00e1c chaebol \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u DNVVN ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9 sang c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c KH&CN trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n KH&CN H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (KIST). Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c NC&PT trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t, v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 KH&CN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KH&CN. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf cho NC&PT \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1eadp khu\u00f4n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng KH&CN c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00edch nghi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

\"Ch\u00ednh
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia thay v\u00ec th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh NC&PT tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do B\u1ed9 KH&CN kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1982. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh NC&PT t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9\/ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 NC&PT c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ngo\u00e0i ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho NC&PT, khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean phong v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7), ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u1ebfn 2012<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n 8%\/n\u0103m t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u1ebfn 1997 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c 5%\/n\u0103m. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 trong n\u0103m 1998 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u00e2m (-5,7%) v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 quan ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng d\u01b0 \u00e2m (di s\u1ea3n) th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp, vai tr\u00f2 chi ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chaebol (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c DNVVN), v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"Ch\u00ednh
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho CNTT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2003, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 xem c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n so v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ed1c gia (2004-2008) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh ngo\u00e0i Seoul t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012. 10 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 TV v\u00e0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 – \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cwin-win\u201d gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c DNVVN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c. B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf Tri th\u1ee9c. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u201ct\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh\u201d v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn 17 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\"Ch\u00ednh
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cwin-win\u201d (t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u00f9ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c DNVVN, v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebfn H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia. \u1ede m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau \u0111\u00e2y trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

– Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi do t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn;<\/em><\/p>\n

– Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NC&PT kh\u00e9p k\u00edn sang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NC&PT li\u00ean k\u1ebft to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; <\/em><\/p>\n

– Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ngu\u1ed3n cung sang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3;<\/em><\/p>\n

– Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n sang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n; <\/em><\/p>\n

– Chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia do KH&CN d\u1eabn d\u1eaft. <\/em><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u0103m 2025, Lu\u1eadt khung v\u1ec1 KH&CN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y KH&CN mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n. Lu\u1eadt khung l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n 5 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 KH&CN (2003-2007 v\u00e0 2008-2012). C\u00e1c K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 KH&CN. Ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh \u201cS\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn 577\u201d bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng: c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 NC&PT (t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi NC&PT\/GDP) \u0111\u1ea1t 5% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012; t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 7 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c NC&PT tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong DNVVN, to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a KH&CN, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00f9ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng KH&CN, v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a KH&CN); v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 KH&CN tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

3. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"Ch\u00ednh
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi – B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (MISP) v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2013, MISP \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u201cn\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d, K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u201cs\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n “kinh t\u1ebf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf trong 40 n\u0103m qua, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o”.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea7m h\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m \u201chi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp 3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, 6 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 24 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Ba m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

– T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi;<\/em><\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o;<\/em><\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u00e1u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– B\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edbi;<\/em><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c DNVVN trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u;<\/em><\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ti\u00ean phong \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi;<\/em><\/p>\n

– Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1;<\/em><\/p>\n

– C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o;<\/em><\/p>\n

– Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u00f3a kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Ch\u00ednh
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi MSIP. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng-t\u01b0 v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn n\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00fang trong c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 “t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m m\u1edbi v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho h\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 xem c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi (quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac).<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 DNVVN v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 chaebol ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p do m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp ra, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 LG, Samsung ho\u1eb7c Hyundai v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Park \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf\u201d v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c DNVVN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chaebol \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c DNVVN.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2013, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy m\u00f4. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n nh\u01b0: c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty con c\u1ee7a chaebol s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cho c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh tranh; \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 3 l\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra; t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a chaebol trong ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 4% so v\u1edbi 9% \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn trong c\u00f4ng ty t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ec1n vay cho m\u00ecnh); v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\"Ch\u00ednh
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n 5 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u201cti\u00ean phong trong th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi KH&CN s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa NC&PT v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 KH&CN c\u00f3 3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi 5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 18 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. 3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau bao g\u1ed3m: \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 40% v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf qua NC&PT; t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho 640.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m 7 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 KH&CN g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

– T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho NC&PT v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, bao g\u1ed3m t\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho NC&PT t\u1eeb 68,0 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 KRW l\u00ean 92,4 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 KRW t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013 \u0111\u1ebfn 207, t\u0103ng 35% so v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Ch\u00ednh
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: 30 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 120 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, CNTT, v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh, thu gi\u1eef carbon, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a;<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c DNVVN, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/em><\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/p>\n

– MSIP ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua li\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p tr\u1ee3 v\u1ed1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 NC&PT. MSIP c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho 30 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n

– ST: Ti\u1ebfn M\u1ea1nh<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m […]\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1449,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,4,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cao-dang","category-cao-dang-ngon-ngu-han-quoc","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"yoast_head":"\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c - Tin t\u1ee9c - S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. 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