{"id":1493,"date":"2021-06-23T17:23:30","date_gmt":"2021-06-23T10:23:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/matphot.com\/?p=1493"},"modified":"2021-06-24T08:54:05","modified_gmt":"2021-06-24T01:54:05","slug":"tim-hieu-tong-quan-ve-nganh-du-lich-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/matphot.com\/tim-hieu-tong-quan-ve-nganh-du-lich-viet-nam.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Du l\u1ecbch L\u1eef h\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc hot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00ed sinh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f9a tuy\u1ec3n sinh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1edf ra \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh Du l\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh – ngh\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao\u00a0cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch hay c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, homestay, khu vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed…<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y\u00a0ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a nhu c\u1ea7u tham quan, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e2ng cao d\u00e2n tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n
Vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00fap<\/div>\n
con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. Du l\u1ecbch gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/div>\n
hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y: \u0103n, m\u1eb7c, \u1edf, \u0111i l\u1ea1i, giao ti\u1ebfp, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p,… \u0111\u1ec1u gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf M\u1ef9 (1994) t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du l\u1ecbch t\u1edbi M\u1ef9, \u0111em v\u1ec1 cho qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y t\u1edbi 4 t\u1ec9 USD l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\"T\u1ed5ng
T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh Du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Du l\u1ecbch gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch,… \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i sinh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a,t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebfc\u00e1c di ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u00f3a,… \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho \u0111a s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u00e1cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.Du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201ccon g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0ng\u201d, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1cng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh Du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n

Du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng du l\u1ecbch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa. N\u0103m 2019, ng\u00e0nh Du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1eadp k\u1ef3 t\u00edch l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00f3n 18 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u0103ng 16,2% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2018. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 2015-2019, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 2,3 l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 7,9 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean 18 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t 22,7% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed5ng
Th\u00e1p R\u00f9a h\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1ng. Du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 2019, du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn di s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do World Travel Awards trao t\u1eb7ng, \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn Golf t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do World Golf Awards trao t\u1eb7ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, World Travel Awards c\u0169ng vinh danh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c1 2 n\u0103m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp 2018-2019, \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c1 2019, \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c1 2019.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng Du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng du l\u1ecbch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh:<\/p>\n

Di s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h4>\n

C\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 40.000 di t\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n 3.000 di t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng di t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia, 5.000 di t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di t\u00edch chi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 70%. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00ednh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n c\u00f3 117 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u2013 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed5ng
T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh Du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 \u00edt qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 8 di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn: Di t\u00edch Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long, ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 H\u1ed9i An, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 danh th\u1eafng Tr\u00e0ng An, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 Hu\u1ebf, th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 H\u1ed3, th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba M\u1ef9 S\u01a1n, v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Phong Nha \u2013 K\u1ebb B\u00e0ng, v\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1 Long. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh<\/h4>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn 8 khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m: Ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng, C\u00e1t B\u00e0, T\u00e2y Ngh\u1ec7 An, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, C\u00f9 Lao Ch\u00e0m, C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd, C\u00e0 Mau v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n Ki\u00ean Giang. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed von n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u201cr\u1eebng v\u00e0ng \u2013 bi\u1ec3n b\u1ea1c\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh \u1edf ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0 trung du n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u00e1c th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh \u201cg\u00e2y nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o h\u00e8 \u2013 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1eafm m\u00e1t t\u0103ng cao. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u00f9a thu \u2013 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 xu\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean l\u1ea1i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng m\u00f9a hoa v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam: M\u1ed9c Ch\u00e2u m\u00f9a hoa c\u1ea3i hoa m\u1eadn, \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ecf h\u1ed3ng ch\u1edbm \u0111\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y B\u1eafc m\u00f9a l\u00faa ch\u00edn, Gia Lai m\u00f9a hoa mu\u1ed3ng r\u1ef1c v\u00e0ng\u2026<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed5ng
Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9ng Phong Nha K\u1ebb B\u00e0ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c<\/h4>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hai trong c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng du l\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 54 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c anh em, m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a, phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u00e9t cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat ri\u00eang. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n c\u00f3 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: Nh\u00e3 nh\u1ea1c cung \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed3ng chi\u00eang T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, ca tr\u00f9, quan h\u1ecd, h\u00e1t xoan, h\u1ed9i Gi\u00f3ng, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd c\u00fang H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng (10\/03 \u00c2m l\u1ecbch)\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed5ng
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edb. Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00ea m\u1ea9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n Vi\u1ec7t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00ean \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng phong ph\u00fa ch\u1eb3ng k\u00e9m. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 vinh d\u1ef1 l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o Top 15 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f3n \u0103n Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u01b0: Ph\u1edf, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec, b\u00fan b\u00f2 Hu\u1ebf\u2026<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch<\/span><\/h3>\n

Theo t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, \u201cs\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra\u201d. Theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft marketing, \u201cS\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (product) l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd, mua s\u1eafm, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hay ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u hay \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1ec3, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d. Theo Lu\u1eadt Du l\u1ecbch, \u201cS\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i du l\u1ecbch\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Theo\u00a0Lu\u1eadt du l\u1ecbch n\u0103m 2005 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/strong> S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i du l\u1ecbch. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u01b0u tr\u00fa, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, th\u00f4ng tin, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i:<\/strong> S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa, lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ec1 trong ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n

Du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 hot nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u1eabn nhu c\u1ea7u. V\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ec1 trong ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch<\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd du l\u1ecbch<\/h4>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch. L\u00e0 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p du l\u1ecbch, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean du l\u1ecbch c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd du l\u1ecbch c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 am hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\"Qu\u1ea3n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd du l\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n,\u2026Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, tham gia c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 du l\u1ecbch, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tham quan, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean theo h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, t\u00edch l\u0169y ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch<\/h4>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch bao g\u1ed3m: – ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch; – nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t sinh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch do h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean b\u00e1o v\u1ec1;\u2026Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng theo l\u1ec7nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed5ng
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i\u00a0v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ec1 ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ecdi l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean theo h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Du l\u1ecbch – Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n – Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng… s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng…<\/p>\n

\"Qu\u1ea3n
Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o mang \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh – ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn hay \u0111\u1ed9i, nh\u00f3m, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch – ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ban Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh hay c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, tai n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c – tham gia tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 cho\u00a0nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan – tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n, th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch…<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb T\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng – Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ca – Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t – Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\/ Tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c…<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u1ec5 t\u00e2n<\/h4>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng hay c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf du l\u1ecbch, \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan,\u00a0nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u1ec5 t\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp;\u00a0gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u00ecnh;\u00a0nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0103n, \u1edf, vui ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch;\u00a0ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u1ec5 t\u00e2n c\u00f2n l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0: \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 k\u00fd g\u1eedi, thanh to\u00e1n, t\u1ea1m bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1ch,\u2026<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed5ng
Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u1ec5 t\u00e2n nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng – kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u1ec5 t\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho kh\u00e1ch ra v\u00e0o, trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u1ec5 t\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch; bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u00a0theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy t\u1eafc giao ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u01b0a nh\u00ecn, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i d\u1ec5 nghe, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, thao t\u00e1c linh ho\u1ea1t, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 t\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e0n, bar, b\u1ebfp<\/h4>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e0n\u00a0ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 trong menu, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn m\u00f3n khi c\u1ea7n, quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n setup b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c, b\u00e0y bi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c \u0103n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c;…<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed5ng
Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0n h\u00e0ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea7y bar\/\u00a0Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean pha ch\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u, cocktail (n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Bartender), c\u00e0 ph\u00ea (n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Barista)\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ga, n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng,\u2026; ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch pha ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch, bi\u1ebft giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t sinh trong ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c;…<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c theo phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u00ecnh, hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n theo phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cao \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5u, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch khi c\u1ea7n;…<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3, c\u00e1c b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e0n, bar, b\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean bu\u1ed3ng ph\u00f2ng<\/h4>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch l\u01b0u tr\u00fa. T\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, b\u00e0y tr\u00ed v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00f2ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a bu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00e1ch khi c\u1ea7n;…<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed5ng
Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng – bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t trong kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t trong kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn m\u1ed7i ca. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u01b0: nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean gi\u1eb7t l\u00e0, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng… nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch chu \u0111\u00e1o, nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch<\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a\u00a0H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch\u00a0l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch m\u00e0\u00a0c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n cho kh\u00e1ch; gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch cho kh\u00e1ch; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7c \u0103n, \u1edf, \u0111i l\u1ea1i cho kh\u00e1ch theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch; ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch trong th\u1eddi gian tham gia theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh du\u00a0l\u1ecbch; tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1eabn tour;\u2026<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed5ng
H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh (t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i); c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o; c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh;\u2026<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ebb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng (t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf); l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh l\u1eef h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean du l\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd di t\u00edch hay danh th\u1eafng, v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia hay khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean;\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Marketing du l\u1ecbch<\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Marketing du l\u1ecbch hay nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n. N\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Marketing du l\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn\/ thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho kh\u00e1ch (gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5,\u2026). M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Marketing du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch, v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u1eeba mang l\u1ea1i doanh thu cho c\u00f4ng ty, tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro trong kinh doanh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed5ng
Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Marketing du l\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Marketing du l\u1ecbch gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1, khu\u1ebfch tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, bao g\u1ed3m: ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Marketing du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u; h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, c\u01a1 s\u1edf du l\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c du l\u1ecbch, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kinh doanh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nhanh nh\u1ea1y v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ec1 k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0:\u00a0ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, th\u00f4ng tin du l\u1ecbch, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng du l\u1ecbch, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o du l\u1ecbch,\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong ng\u00e0nh Du l\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf m\u1ee5c “Ng\u00e0nh Du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 g\u00ec?”, ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1\u00a0s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc – Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng – Trung c\u1ea5p ngh\u1ec1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 ngh\u1ec1 ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, quy m\u00f4 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh hay h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c\/ v\u00f9ng\/ \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1\u00a0ph\u00e2n chia v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh (m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh con t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng) ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed5ng
Nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong ng\u00e0nh Du l\u1ecbch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cao, ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau tuy\u1ec3n sinh nhi\u1ec1u, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u1eef h\u00e0nh\u00a0(chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1eef h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean Du l\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn m\u00f3n \u0103n\/ K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn m\u00f3n \u0103n<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (PR)<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb du thuy\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

– Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Marketing du l\u1ecbch<\/p>\n

– …<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

– Nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 l\u1ec5 t\u00e2n<\/p>\n

– Nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 bu\u1ed3ng ph\u00f2ng<\/p>\n

– Nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh \u00c2u, b\u00e1nh kem, m\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng, B\u1ebfp \u00c1, B\u1ebfp \u00c2u…<\/p>\n

– K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt pha ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng (Bartender\/ Barista)<\/p>\n

– …<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed5ng
Nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong ng\u00e0nh Du l\u1ecbch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean\/ H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u theo h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m\u00a0ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n\u00a0t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng – trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a qua \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/span><\/h2>\n

Du l\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, h\u1ecd \u0111i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch m\u1edbi \u1edf\u00a0\u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0\u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0sang n\u1ec1n\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba c\u1ee7a\u00a0t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (28%) n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n (20%) v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf (10%).<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 4,5% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m 2007). Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch. Sau c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o du l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed5ng
Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001, Du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 “Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2001 – 2010” c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011, “Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ng\u00e0y 30\/12\/2011 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng, trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn” v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00f3 “ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng” tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 “kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng”.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2015, C\u1ee5c Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch tham quan c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam, theo \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0\u00a0Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 danh th\u1eafng Tr\u00e0ng An\u00a0\u0111\u00f3n h\u01a1n 5 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0\u00a0v\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1 Long\u00a0\u0111\u00f3n tr\u00ean 2,5 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch,\u00a0c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 Hu\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ba v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 2 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch,\u00a0ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 H\u1ed9i An\u00a0\u0111\u00f3n kho\u1ea3ng 1,1 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hi v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 am hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch c\u1ea3u Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng Tuy\u1ec3n sinh v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng – Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – S\u1ed1 1, Ph\u1ed1 Ki\u1ec1u Mai, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00fac Di\u1ec5n, Qu\u1eadn B\u1eafc T\u1eeb Li\u00eam, TP H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/strong>.<\/span>
\n\u0110T\/Zalo: (024)2233.6262 – 0982865962<\/strong> (Th\u1ea7y To\u1ea3n)<\/span>
\nWebsite: matphot.com<\/strong><\/span>
\nFacebook ch\u00ednh: fb.com\/ngoaingucongnghehn<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0110\u0102NG K\u00dd TR\u1ef0C TUY\u1ebeN<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t nhanh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean.\u00a0Th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, th\u00ed sinh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc hot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00ed sinh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f9a tuy\u1ec3n sinh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1edf ra \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh Du l\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. B\u00e0i […]\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,23,8,24,18,16,2,19,21,22,14,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cao-dang","category-dieu-hanh-tour-du-lich","category-cao-dang-huong-dan-du-lich","category-ke-toan-doanh-nghiep","category-cao-dang-ky-thuat-che-bien-mon-an","category-cao-dang-nau-an","category-cao-dang-ngon-ngu-anh","category-quan-tri-lu-hanh","category-quan-tri-khach-san","category-quan-tri-nha-hang","category-huong-nghiep","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Du l\u1ecbch L\u1eef h\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc hot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00ed sinh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f9a tuy\u1ec3n sinh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. 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