{"id":1723,"date":"2021-07-02T09:13:41","date_gmt":"2021-07-02T02:13:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/matphot.com\/?p=1723"},"modified":"2021-07-08T14:07:12","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T07:07:12","slug":"tong-quan-ve-nuoc-duc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/matphot.com\/tong-quan-ve-nuoc-duc.html","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 n\u1ec1 v\u0103n\u00a0 h\u00f3a l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n lu\u00f4n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u00e1t v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u00ean g\u1ecdi: C\u1ed8NG HO\u00c0 LI\u00caN BANG \u0110\u1ee8C<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4: Berlin<\/p>\n

D\u00e2n s\u1ed1: 82,2 tri\u1ec7u (2015)<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch: 357,050 km\u00b2 (h\u1ea1ng 61)<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh: Ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00ean bang n\u1eb1m \u1edf Trung \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110an M\u1ea1ch (v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc), Ba Lan v\u00e0 S\u00e9c (ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng), \u00c1o v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 (v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam), Ph\u00e1p, Luxembourg, B\u1ec9 v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan (v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y).<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, n\u00ean n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2% \u2013 3% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP) h\u01a1n 3.824 t\u1ef7 USD (2015).<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed5ng
\u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 71% cho t\u1ed5ng GDP, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 28%, v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 1%. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t 4,7%\u00a0 (th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2015), l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 28 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Theo OECD \u0110\u1ee9c n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao.Trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng top 400 v\u00e0 top 700 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 UK.<\/p>\n

Du h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, du h\u1ecdc sinh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed5ng
Sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia thu h\u00fat sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1edbi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ngo\u00e0i ra m\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf – t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng trong top \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Sau l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m TU9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, tin h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 2017 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u1eb1m trong top 20 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ee9 4 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao.<\/p>\n

Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 Du H\u1ecdc Sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i l\u00e0m th\u00eam trong th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cV\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecdc\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c. H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 s\u00e1ch quanh n\u0103m, c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed5ng
Bia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n hoa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea1c s\u1ef9 l\u1eebng danh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Goeth v\u00e0 Beethoven. V\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c hay c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u di t\u00edch, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 thao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/h2>\n

Hai t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Do Th\u00e1i. H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c sau chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 32,0% theo \u0111\u1ea1o Tin L\u00e0nh , 31,7% theo \u0111\u1ea1o thi\u00ean ch\u00faa La M\u00e3 , 1,14% theo \u0111\u1ea1o C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed5ng
M\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 27% ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169. S\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c \u2013 Du l\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n

Phong c\u00e1ch \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c mang \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u00fac x\u00edch \u2013 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 bia.<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed5ng
Nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac x\u00edch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt \u2013 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 heo, b\u00f2, g\u00e0, ng\u1ed7ng. Th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u1eefa v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c, n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Berlin c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mang phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ed5, nhi\u1ec1u khu b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n

Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Berlin. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt 20, hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 16 bang, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u khu h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cai qu\u1ea3n theo hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p (Grundgesetz). Trong khi nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

ST: B\u00f9i Duy Nam<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 n\u1ec1 v\u0103n\u00a0 h\u00f3a l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n lu\u00f4n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u00e1t v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. 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