{"id":1889,"date":"2021-07-15T16:10:49","date_gmt":"2021-07-15T09:10:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/matphot.com\/?p=1889"},"modified":"2021-07-16T14:53:42","modified_gmt":"2021-07-16T07:53:42","slug":"bang-chu-cai-bi-an-giup-ban-phat-am-tieng-han-sieu-chuan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/matphot.com\/bang-chu-cai-bi-an-giup-ban-phat-am-tieng-han-sieu-chuan.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i “b\u00ed \u1ea9n” gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n si\u00eau chu\u1ea9n"},"content":{"rendered":"
Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n. Ch\u1ec9 khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft t\u1eebng ch\u1eef trong b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n th\u00ec b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp theo. V\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb ch\u00fang th\u1eadt k\u0129 nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n
Th\u1eadt ra\u00a0b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n\u00a0v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (Hangul) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean \u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean \u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m n\u00e0y li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1eeb. Do c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra 1 t\u1eeb th\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1443 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a vua SeJung, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 11 nguy\u00ean \u00e2m v\u00e0 17 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 10 nguy\u00ean \u00e2m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 14 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 11 nguy\u00ean \u00e2m \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 10 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u0111\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Trong\u00a0ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n\u00a0Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 10 nguy\u00ean \u00e2m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:\u00a0\u314f, \u3151, \u3153, \u3155, \u3157, \u315b, \u315c, \u3160, \u3161, \u3163\u00a0m\u1ed7i nguy\u00ean \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.
\nC\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean \u00e2m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
+ Ch\u00fa \u00fd: Vi\u1ebft theo chi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i qua ph\u1ea3i<\/p>\n
– a : \u314f ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201ca\u201d trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p,k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u201cch\u201d n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t .<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:nh\u01b0 trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u201ca\u201d gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi \u201cch\u201d th\u00e0nh \u201cach\u201d nh\u01b0ng trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n \u201ca\u201d gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi \u201cch\u201d l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cat\u201d<\/p>\n
– \u01a1\/o : \u3153 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201c\u01a1\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201co\u201d tu\u1ef3 theo v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd , c\u00e0ng l\u00ean ph\u00eda b\u1eafc th\u00ec ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201co\u201d c\u00e0ng r\u00f5. Trong c\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u201c\u3153\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201co\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u01a1\u201d , c\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng 1 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201co\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u01a1\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng \u201c\u00e2\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 : \uc5d0\uc11c = \u00ea x\u01a1<\/p>\n
\uc548\ub155 = an ny\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c an ny\u00e2ng<\/p>\n
– \u00f4 : \u3157 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201c\u00f4\u201d nh\u01b0 trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t , nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu sau \u201c\u00f4\u201d l\u00e0 \u201ck\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cng\u201d th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 : \uc18c\ud3ec = x\u00f4 p\u2019\u00f4<\/p>\n
\ud56d\uacf5 = hang k\u00f4\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
– u : \u315c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201cu\u201d nh\u01b0 trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t , nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu sau \u201cu\u201d l\u00e0 \u201ck\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cng\u201d th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 : \uc7a5\ubb38 = chang mun<\/p>\n
\ud55c\uad6d = han kuuk.<\/p>\n
– \u01b0 : \u3161 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u201c\u01b0\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
– i : \u3163 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u201ci\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
– \u00ea : \u3154 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u201c\u00ea\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng m\u1edf h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.<\/p>\n
– e : \u3150 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u201ce\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng m\u1edf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u , g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u201ca\u201d m\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u201ce\u201d.<\/p>\n
\uc560, \uc598, \uc5d0, \uc608, \uc640, \uc65c, \uc678, \uc6cc, \uc6e8, \uc704, \uc758<\/p>\n
1.Gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi \u201ci_\u201d :<\/p>\n
\u3163 + \u314f = \u3151 : ya<\/p>\n
\u3163 + \u3153 = \u3155 : y\u01a1<\/p>\n
\u3163 + \u3157 = \u315b : y\u00f4<\/p>\n
\u3163+ \u315c = \u3160: yu<\/p>\n
\u3163+ \u3154 = \u3156 : y\u00ea<\/p>\n
\u3163 + \u3150 = \u3152 : ye<\/p>\n
2.Gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi \u201cu_\/\u00f4_\u201d :<\/p>\n
\u3157 + \u314f = \u3158 : oa<\/p>\n
\u3157 + \u3150 = \u3159 : oe<\/p>\n
\u315c + \u3153 = \u315d : u\u01a1<\/p>\n
\u315c + \u3163 = \u315f : uy<\/p>\n
\u315c + \u3154 = \u315e : u\u00ea<\/p>\n
3.Gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi \u201c_i\u201d :<\/p>\n
\u3161 + \u3163 = \u3162 : \u01b0i\/\u00ea\/i<\/p>\n
\u3157 + \u3163 = \u315a : u\u00ea<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa \u00fd :<\/p>\n
– \u3162 : \u01b0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201c\u01b0i\u201dkhi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp , \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201c\u00ea\u201d khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201ci\u201d khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a 1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp .<\/p>\n
– \u315a : u\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cu\u00ea\u201dcho d\u00f9 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201coi\u201d.<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u201c\u3147\u201d \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 :<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft \u3163 m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft \uc774 : hai , s\u1ed1 hai<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft \u3157 m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft \uc624 : s\u1ed1 n\u0103m<\/p>\n
kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft \u3157 \u3163m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft \uc624 \uc774 : d\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t<\/p>\n
Ta c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng 21 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c :<\/p>\n
\uc544 \u2013 \uc5b4 \u2013 \uc624 \u2013 \uc6b0 \u2013 \uc73c \u2013 \uc774 \u2013 \uc5d0 \u2013 \uc560 : a \u2013 \u01a1 \u2013 \u00f4 \u2013 u \u2013 \u01b0 \u2013 i<\/p>\n
\uc57c \u2013 \uc5ec \u2013 \uc694 \u2013 \uc720 \u2013 \uc608 \u2013 \uc598 : ya \u2013 y\u01a1 \u2013 y\u00f4 \u2013 yu \u2013 y\u00ea \u2013 ye<\/p>\n
\uc640 \u2013 \uc65c \u2013 \uc6cc \u2013 \uc704 \u2013 \uc6e8 : oa \u2013 oe \u2013 u\u01a1 \u2013 uy \u2013 u\u00ea<\/p>\n
\uc758 \u2013 \uc678 : \u01b0i\/\u00ea\/i – u\u00ea<\/p>\n
ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u00e2m ti\u1ebft. V\u00ed tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u00e2m trong m\u1ed9t \u00e2m ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u00e2m “d\u1ecdc” hay “ngang”.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
\u3134 + \u314f = \ub098 (\u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0: na)<\/p>\n
\u3148 + \u3153 = \uc800 (\u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0: ch\u01a1)<\/p>\n
\u3145 + \u3157 = \uc18c (\u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0: s\u00f4)<\/p>\n
\u3142 + \u315c = \ubd80 (\u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0: bu)<\/p>\n
* H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft Hangeul y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c \u00e2m ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m & ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m.<\/p>\n
* C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 batchim (\ubc1b\uce68)
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: \ud559, \uac04, \uc62c, \ub2ed, \uaf43, \uc788\ub2e4, \uc5c6\ub2e4 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m nh\u01b0:\u3131, \u3134, \u3139, \u313a, \u314a, \u3146, \u3144 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
* B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 7 \u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u00e2m ti\u1ebft:<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc<\/p>\n
\u3131, \u314b, \u3132 – [-k]\n
\u3134 – [-n]\n
\u3137, \u3145, \u3148, \u314a, \u314c, \u314e, \u3146 – [-t]\n
\u3139 – [-l]\n
\u3141 – [-m]\n
\u3142,\u314d – [-p]\n
\u3147 – [-ng]\n
C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n ST: Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn M\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n5. \u3132 + \u3157 + \u314a = \uaf43
\n6. \u3147 + \u3163 + \u3146 = \uc788
\n7. \u3147 + \u3153 + \u3142 + \u3145 = \uc5c6
\nL\u01b0u \u00fd:
\n1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4! ho\u1eb7c \uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Th\u00ec ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u3142 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 [m] thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 [p,b].
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n\uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4! \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 (\uac10\uc0ac\ud568\ub2c8\ub2e4!)
\n\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c! \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 (\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc2ec\ub2c8\uae4c!)
\n2. C\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb sau:
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n\u2022 \ubc1c\uc74c ta n\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u3139 + \uc74c = \ub984 (b\u1ecf \u00e2m \u3147 \u0111i) , nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 sau (\ubc14\ub984 \u2013 ba r\u01b0m)
\n\u2022 \uc774\uac83\uc740 ta c\u0169ng n\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u3145 + \uc740 = \uc2a8 (b\u1ecf \u00e2m \u3147 \u0111i), nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ecdc nguy\u00ean c\u00e2u l\u00e0 (\uc774\uac70\uc2a8 \u2013 i k\u01a1 s\u01b0n)
\nLuy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n
\nPhi\u00ean \u00e2m c\u00e1c t\u1eeb sau \u0111\u00e2y sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t
\nT\u00ean b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0–\u00a0\uc774\ub984\uc774 \ubb50\uc608\uc694? –\u00a0i-r\u01b0-mi mu\u01a1-y\u00ea -y\u00f4?
\nAi \u0111\u00f3 ?\u00a0–\u00a0\ub204\uad6c\uc608\uc694? –\u00a0nu-cu-y\u00ea -y\u00f4
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai?\u00a0–\u00a0\uadf8\uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc608\uc694? –\u00a0c\u01b0-xa-ra-m\u01b0n nu-cu-y\u00ea -y\u00f4?
\nB\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn?\u00a0–\u00a0\uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \uc624\uc167\uc5b4\uc694? –\u00a0\u00f4-ti-x\u00f4 \u00f4 -xy\u01a1t -x\u01a1-y\u00f4 ?
\nC\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec v\u1eady?\u00a0–\u00a0\ubb34\uc2a8\uc77c\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694? –\u00a0mu-x\u01b0n-i-ri \u00edt-x\u01a1-y\u00f4
\nB\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u00a0–\u00a0\uc9c0\uae08 \uc5b4\ub514\uc608\uc694? –\u00a0chi-k\u01b0m \u01a1-ti-y\u00ea -y\u00f4 ?
\nNh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u00a0–\u00a0\uc9d1\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc608\uc694? –\u00a0chi-p\u01b0n \u01a1-ti-y\u00ea -y\u00f4?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n