{"id":2752,"date":"2021-12-13T09:10:05","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T02:10:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/matphot.com\/?p=2752"},"modified":"2022-04-21T11:15:25","modified_gmt":"2022-04-21T04:15:25","slug":"ky-nang-huong-dan-vien-du-lich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/matphot.com\/ky-nang-huong-dan-vien-du-lich.html","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n c\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n c\u00f3<\/strong> trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u0103ng Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i th\u0103m quan. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span>\u00a0cung \u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eef h\u00e0nh thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"K\u1ef9
H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/h2>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 to l\u1edbn trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ghi d\u1ea5u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch th\u0103m quan. H\u1ecd khi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch say m\u00ea v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u00eam ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, khi di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch s\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n c\u00f3<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch gi\u1ecfi th\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. T\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/a> c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trong k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp ta c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n

Giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 sao n\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i du l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u0103m quan kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau? Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb t\u1ed1t, ho\u1ea1t ng\u00f4n trong giao ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, sinh vi\u00ean Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch<\/a> FTC s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 giao ti\u1ebfp phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, trang ph\u1ee5c,\u2026<\/span>Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong ngh\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p th\u1ebb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ngo\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o am hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi khi n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ta s\u1ebd n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m l\u00fd, th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t tour du l\u1ecbch n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111i l\u1ec7ch v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1nh, \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn linh ho\u1ea1t, nhanh nh\u1ea1y,\u2026 V\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"k\u1ef9
C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn du l\u1ecbch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch. \u1ede k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch,…; vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda; chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb trang ph\u1ee5c, micro;… Ti\u1ebfp theo trong bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 phong th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 tin, c\u1edfi m\u1edf, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m, c\u00e1ch d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7y thu h\u00fat.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n.<\/span> K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u1ebfu ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ta c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o h\u1ea3o c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1a l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, t\u1ef1 tin v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0: truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, internet, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ph\u00e1t thanh,… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 h\u01a1n trong trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u0103ng Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u00e9! H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho du […]\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2758,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-2752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cao-dang-huong-dan-du-lich","tag-ky-nang"],"yoast_head":"\nNh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u0103ng Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0 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