{"id":5999,"date":"2022-06-01T09:29:15","date_gmt":"2022-06-01T02:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/matphot.com\/?p=5999"},"modified":"2022-06-01T09:37:04","modified_gmt":"2022-06-01T02:37:04","slug":"dich-vu-logistics-la-gi-thuc-trang-hoat-dong-nganh-logistics-hien-nay-tai-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/matphot.com\/dich-vu-logistics-la-gi-thuc-trang-hoat-dong-nganh-logistics-hien-nay-tai-viet-nam.html","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Logistics l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0nh Logistics hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"
Logistics nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh doanh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh trong m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n. V\u1eady, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics l\u00e0 g\u00ec, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ra sao? – H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u00e9!<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 233 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Logistics l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, bao g\u1ed3m: Nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u01b0u kho, l\u01b0u b\u00e3i, l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i bao b\u00ec,… theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u00f9 lao.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u201cLogistics\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh ho\u1eb7c phi\u00ean \u00e2m Vi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh Lo-gi-stic, b\u1edfi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf n\u00f3.<\/p>\n Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Logistics (CSCMP), qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd logistics l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd logistics ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ec1u: T\u1eeb nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cLogistics, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i giao tranh nh\u01b0ng logistics m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 gi\u00fap binh l\u00ednh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i\u201dc\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng Baron Henri.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng Logistics xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Hy l\u1ea1p v\u1edbi hai t\u1eeb: Logosh (l\u00fd l\u1ebd) v\u00e0 Loyistikosh (k\u1ebf to\u00e1n chuy\u00ean \u0111o \u0111\u1ebfm).<\/p>\n T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean, sau n\u00e0y, khi ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Logistics hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Logistics kinh doanh. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Logistics \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1ea1i quy\u1ec3n New Oxford American, Logistics \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, hay s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p chi ti\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt t\u01b0.<\/p>\n Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Logistics t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 Transimex, Gemadept, Sotrans, T\u00e2n C\u1ea3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o top nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 logistics, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 3PL, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 chi nh\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u1edbi \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p Logistics n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Logistics hay logistics kinh doanh c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 doanh thu v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn tay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 m\u1eabu m\u00e3 hay ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, tri \u00e2n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, logistics \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n thu mua, l\u01b0u kho, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n,… s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed, mang \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Logistics l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ra sao? – B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u01a1 b\u1ed9. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\nHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh Logistics t\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Logistics<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u201cC\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Logistics<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Logistics tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\nT\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30\/9\/2021, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VLA) c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng 515 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 428 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 87 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean li\u00ean k\u1ebft, v\u1edbi 58 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI.<\/p>\n\u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Logistics<\/strong><\/h2>\n